The differences between daily living care and nursing care are as follows:
1. Scope of services: Daily living care, also known as personal care or custodial care, primarily focuses on assisting individuals with activities of daily living (ADLs) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs). This includes tasks such as bathing, dressing, grooming, meal preparation, medication reminders, and transportation. Nursing care, on the other hand, involves more complex medical and healthcare-related tasks, such as administering medications, wound care, monitoring vital signs, managing chronic conditions, and providing skilled nursing assessments.
2. Level of training and expertise: Daily living care providers, such as personal care aides or home health aides, typically receive training in assisting with personal care tasks and have basic knowledge of safety and infection control. They may not have extensive medical training or licensure. Nursing care, on the other hand, is provided by licensed nurses (Registered Nurses or Licensed Practical/Vocational Nurses) who have completed nursing education and training programs. They have a deeper understanding of medical conditions, and healthcare protocols, and can perform more advanced clinical tasks.
3. Regulation and oversight: Daily living care may not be subject to the same level of regulation and oversight as nursing care. Nursing care is governed by specific licensing requirements and regulations set by state nursing boards or regulatory agencies. Nursing care providers must adhere to professional standards and guidelines to ensure quality and safety in their practice. There may be additional regulations and oversight for nursing care in healthcare settings such as hospitals, nursing homes, or home healthcare agencies.
4. Healthcare decision-making: Daily living care providers typically do not have the authority to make healthcare decisions or provide medical advice. They assist individuals with their personal care needs but do not have the expertise to make healthcare-related decisions. Nursing care providers, being licensed professionals, can assess healthcare needs, provide medical advice, and contribute to healthcare decision-making in collaboration with physicians and other healthcare professionals.
5. Setting and complexity of care: Daily living care is commonly provided in home settings, where individuals require assistance with their daily activities but do not have complex medical needs. It is aimed at supporting individuals in maintaining their independence and quality of life. Nursing care, on the other hand, can be provided in various settings, including hospitals, nursing homes, clinics, or homes with more medically complex patients. Nursing care addresses acute or chronic medical conditions and requires a higher level of medical knowledge and skill.
