How to evaluate the relationships between bullying victimization, negative emotions, and substance use among young people?

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To evaluate the relationships between bullying victimization, negative emotions, and substance use among young people, researchers can employ a multi-faceted approach:

Surveys: Utilize standardized questionnaires to assess levels of bullying victimization, negative emotions (e.g., anxiety, depression), and substance use behaviors.

Longitudinal studies: Track participants over time to observe changes and causal relationships, helping to identify how bullying impacts emotional health and subsequent substance use.

Mediation analysis: Examine whether negative emotions mediate the relationship between bullying victimization and substance use, using statistical models to analyze these pathways.

Interviews or focus groups: Gather qualitative data for deeper insights into personal experiences and coping mechanisms related to bullying and substance use.