What is the definition of a digital divide? How to measure it?

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Definition

The digital divide refers to the gap between individuals, households, businesses, and geographic areas at different socioeconomic levels regarding their opportunities to access information and communication technologies (ICTs) and their ability to use the Internet for a wide variety of activities.

Measuring the Digital Divide

To measure the digital divide, researchers can assess factors such as:

Access: Availability and affordability of devices (e.g., computers, smartphones) and internet connectivity.

Usage: Frequency and purpose of internet use, digital literacy skills.

Quality: Internet speed, bandwidth, and reliability.

Outcomes: Impact of digital access on education, healthcare, economic opportunities, and social inclusion.

Surveys, census data, and network performance metrics can provide insights into the digital divide across demographics, regions, and socioeconomic groups.