What is the relationship between job insecurity and change over time in health among older adults?

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Job insecurity is linked to negative health outcomes among older adults, affecting both physical and psychological well-being. Studies show that older men experiencing job insecurity report poorer physical health, higher blood pressure, and increased levels of stress-related hormones. Conversely, older women facing job insecurity exhibit greater depressive symptoms, loneliness, and hostility. The relationship between job insecurity and health varies by gender, highlighting significant health risks for both groups. As job insecurity becomes more prevalent, it poses a considerable threat to the health and well-being of older adults, complicating their transition to retirement and overall life satisfaction.