What is the definition of place-based stigma and how to measure it?

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Place-based stigma, also known as spatial stigma or territorial stigma, refers to the negative perceptions and stereotypes associated with a particular geographic location, often disadvantaged neighborhoods or areas with high concentrations of poverty, marginalization, and social problems. This stigma can lead to the discrediting and devaluation of both the place and its residents, creating barriers to social and economic opportunities.

To measure place-based stigma, researchers can employ various methods, such as:

Surveys: Assessing perceptions and attitudes towards stigmatized areas among both residents and outsiders.

Qualitative interviews: Exploring personal experiences and narratives related to living in a stigmatized place.

Media analysis: Examining how stigmatized areas are portrayed in news media and popular culture.

Experimental studies: Investigating the impact of place-based stigma on outcomes like employment opportunities and social interactions.