What is the definition of older people’s social participation? How to measure it?

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Older people's social participation is defined as their involvement in community activities that foster social interactions, such as leisure, volunteering, and cultural events. This participation is shaped by individual preferences, societal context, and available resources, emphasizing the importance of meaningful engagement in community life.

To measure social participation, researchers often use self-report questionnaires that assess the frequency and type of activities engaged in over a specific period. Additionally, indices can be developed from responses regarding participation in various social activities, considering factors like community involvement and social interactions.