What are the exceptions to the duty of confidentiality?

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• The young person consenting to disclosure; however, the clinician needs to clarify with the young person to whom and what specific information will be disclosed.
• The young person being at risk of serious self-harm or suicide.
• The young person is at risk of harming others.
• The young person is at risk of or is the victim of physical, sexual or emotional abuse. Various countries have federal and state laws regarding the mandatory reporting of child abuse.
• Legal requirements for disclosure which include court proceedings, notifiable diseases and testing for blood alcohol levels or other drugs.
• Necessity for the young person’s well-being, such as during an emergency when urgent communication is required, or communication
between members of the treating team.