Hi, friend. Could anyone kindly give me a clue about the bottom-up approach? I wonder which one is more effective for planning the IFSC services, the bottom-up approach or the top-down approach?

Welcome.

Thank you so much for your information.

What an insightful question! In my opinion, it’s not an either-or thing. IFSC emphasizes the bottom initiatives and believes that the services should have the flexibility to initiate innovative community projects addressing local needs. Meanwhile, top-down support and guidance are also important in getting services started, especially in the initial phase of services.