What is the definition of intimate partner violence? How to measure it?

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Intimate partner violence (IPV) is defined as any behavior within an intimate relationship that causes physical, psychological, or sexual harm to individuals, including acts of physical aggression, sexual coercion, and controlling behaviors. IPV can occur in various forms of relationships, regardless of the partners' gender or sexual orientation.

To measure IPV, researchers can use:

Surveys: Assessing self-reported experiences of violence through standardized questionnaires.

Interviews: Gathering qualitative insights into personal experiences and perceptions of IPV.

Observational studies: Analyzing interactions in various contexts to identify instances of violence and its impact.