What is the definition of emotional disorders? How to measure it?

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Definition of Emotional Disorders

Emotional disorders are psychological conditions characterized by persistent, inappropriate, and exaggerated emotional responses that impair an individual's ability to function normally in daily life. They encompass a range of disorders, including depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, and bipolar disorder, which significantly impact mood, behavior, and interpersonal relationships.

Measuring Emotional Disorders

Emotional disorders are typically measured through a combination of self-report questionnaires, clinical interviews, and behavioral observations conducted by mental health professionals. Common assessment tools include the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) for depressive symptoms and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) for anxiety symptoms. Diagnostic criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) are also used to determine the presence and severity of emotional disorders.