What is the definition of social cohesion and how to measure it?

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Social cohesion is defined as the strength of relationships and a sense of solidarity among members of a community, characterized by shared values, trust, and a commitment to collective well-being. It fosters social integration and reduces disparities, enhancing overall community resilience.

To measure social cohesion, various methods can be employed:

Surveys: Assessing perceptions of belonging, trust, and community engagement among residents.

Social network analysis: Evaluating the strength and quality of interpersonal connections within the community.

Participation metrics: Tracking involvement in community activities and organizations.

Qualitative interviews: Gathering in-depth insights into personal experiences of community ties and support systems.