When evaluating a program aiming to investigate the relations between family and drug behaviors, consider the following five points:
Family dynamics assessment: Assess the dynamics and functioning of families participating in the program. Measure indicators such as communication patterns, levels of conflict, cohesion, and parental involvement. Utilize validated assessment tools, family interviews, or observations to gather data on family dynamics.
Substance use patterns: Evaluate the substance use patterns within the family context. Measure indicators such as the presence of substance use disorders among family members, frequency and quantity of drug use, and the types of substances used. Utilize self-report measures, interviews, or drug screening tests to gather data on substance use patterns.
Family risk and protective factors: Identify and evaluate the risk and protective factors within the family environment that contribute to or mitigate drug behaviors. Measure indicators such as family history of substance abuse, exposure to substance use within the family, parental monitoring, family support, and family resilience. Utilize validated scales or assessment tools to identify and assess these factors.
Parenting practices: Assess parenting practices and their impact on drug behaviors. Measure indicators such as parental warmth, discipline strategies, supervision, and communication about substance use. Utilize self-report measures, parent interviews, or observational techniques to gather data on parenting practices.
Longitudinal analysis: Conduct longitudinal analysis to examine the temporal relationship between family dynamics and drug behaviors. Measure indicators such as changes in family dynamics over time, the onset and progression of substance use, and the influence of family factors on drug behaviors across different developmental stages. Collect data through repeated assessments, follow-up interviews, or retrospective reports to capture the longitudinal aspects of the relationship.
