How to evaluate the relationship between self-disclosure and social connection?

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Evaluating the relationship between self-disclosure and social connection requires:
1. Quantitative correlational analysis: Use standardized scales (e.g., Jourard Self-Disclosure Questionnaire, Social Connectedness Scale) to measure disclosure depth/breadth and connection strength, analyzing correlations and regression models to test if higher self-disclosure predicts stronger social bonds, controlling for personality traits (e.g., extraversion).
2. Experimental manipulation: Design scenarios where participants engage in low/high self-disclosure (e.g., guided conversations) and measure reciprocated disclosure/social liking ratings, comparing if vulnerable sharing enhances perceived closeness more than surface-level sharing.
3. Longitudinal/mediational analysis: Track dyadic relationships over time to assess if reciprocal self-disclosure predicts sustained social connection, using mediational models to test if trust or empathy mediates the link (e.g., disclosure → trust → increased connection).