What is the definition of metacognition? How to measure it?

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Definition of Metacognition

Metacognition refers to the awareness and understanding of one's thought processes. It involves the ability to monitor, evaluate, and control cognitive activities, including planning, comprehension, and problem-solving strategies.

Measuring Metacognition

Metacognition can be measured through various methods:

Self-report questionnaires: These assess individuals' awareness of their cognitive processes and strategies.

Think-aloud protocols: Participants verbalize their thoughts while completing tasks, providing insights into their metacognitive strategies.

Performance assessments: Tasks that require reflection on one's understanding and strategy effectiveness can indicate metacognitive skills.

Observation: Educators can observe students' learning behaviors to assess metacognitive regulation during learning activities.