What is the definition of executive attention? How to measure it?

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Definition of Executive Attention

Executive attention is the cognitive process that enables an individual to focus on specific stimuli or tasks while filtering out irrelevant information. It involves directing attention to important tasks, ignoring distractions, and sustaining focus over time. Executive attention is crucial for planning, problem-solving, and managing day-to-day activities.

Measuring Executive Attention

Executive attention is typically measured using tasks that involve conflict, such as the Attention Network Task (ANT). The ANT measures reaction time differences between trials with congruent and incongruent cues, pinpointing the time necessary to resolve conflict between competing sources of attention. Researchers also use frontal electroencephalography (EEG), lab-based performance on conflict tasks, and parent reports of attention focusing to assess executive attention.